| A lady watching over bread
during the preparation process.

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Begging by boat - is was very
early in the morning and these boys often take home something like
croissants for breakfast

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Snake charming on the way up
to one of the temples.

3 |
Apricot - The head of the
Nubian village and a friend who is smoking a cigarette.

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Papyrus was first used about
4000BC. This paper was made from the pith of papyrus, a common marsh plant.
The tall stems are cut down and carried off in bundles.
Each stem is stripped of it's rind and cut into short pieces. These pieces
are then cut lengthwise into narrow strips. It is essential to keep the
papyrus pith moist.
Two layers of strips at right angles are put on a hard surface and beaten
until they fuse. The papyrus sheets are polished and then glued together to
make scrolls.
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You can see the formation of the papyrus from the back of the picture.

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| Modern ornaments in the old
style. These are traditionally carved out of granite stone but often
now are carved from cheap soft stone for the tourist trade. The sacred
Egyptian cat is the animal incarnation of the goddess Bast or Bastet. She
was the protector of women and motherhood, as well as the loving goddess who
enjoyed music and dance. As a protector against disease and evil spirits,
Bastet was a highly regarded goddess in Egyptian culture.
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The scarab beetle,
otherwise known as dung beetle is famous for rolling balls of dung along the
ground and depositing them in its burrows. The female lays her eggs in the
dung and When they hatch the larvae use the ball for food. Having consumed
its first meal the young beetles would emerge from the hole.
It has always been used widely as a symbol in Egypt symbolising the young
scarab beetles who seemed to emerge spontaneously and were worshipped as "Khepera",
which means "he was came forth." That was associated with the creator god
Atum. The scarab-beetle god Khepera was believed to push the setting sun
along the sky in the same manner as the beetle with his ball of dung. In
many artefacts, the scarab is depicted pushing the sun along its course in
the sky.
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Scarab amulets were often
placed over the heart of a mummy. These "heart scarabs" were meant to be
weighed against the feather of truth during the final judgement. The amulets
were often inscribed on the base with a spell from the Book of the Dead
which entreated the heart to, "do not stand as a witness against me."

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