Valley of the Kings

On the west bank of the Nile River across from Luxor, is the Valley of the Kings. On the east side where the sun rises is a place for the living, the west side where the sun sets is a place for the dead.

The Valley of the kings is a desolate place in the desert and was the cemetery for 62 pharaohs. The only entry to this place was a long narrow winding entrance. This was a secret place, where, in the past, sentries were placed at the entrance of the Valley in the hope of discouraging tomb robbers.

Not all tombs are open and officials occasionally close particular tombs for restoration. The style of the tombs did not change much throughout the 500 years that the Valley was in use.

Ramesses VI's tomb has a magnificent burial chamber in which lie the broken remains of the large stone sarcophagus. Along the length of the chamber's ceiling are two images of the sky goddess Nut, which depict both the swallowing and rebirth of the sun disc. The Sun was very important to the Ancient Egyptians, it was what gave life.

The Egyptians believed  that "To speak the name of the dead is to make him live again." They certainly adhered to that when building the tombs. The king's formal names and titles are inscribed in the tombs as cartouches.  There are also many images and statues of the buried kings.

The Valley of the Kings is dug into a natural pyramid - the kings still needed to be able to climb up to the sun for the next life, but building their own pyramids as in earlier times was not as safe, they were too obvious and open to attack so they selected this site because of it's shape.

 

 
The coaches have to stop someway out of the valley. Access is then via these little "trains". An old airport baggage tractor and a WW11 jeep have been spotted being used to pull the carriages and they were all painted pretty colours which seemed rather out of character for the area.
The long, winding road runs right into the end of the valley. There is a row of well spaced single electric road lights and a tarmac road these days, but you can't help but wonder how on earth they managed to build it, hidden, without road or cover from the sun, in ancient times.

The tombs open off the main road with simple driveways into them. They have a simple wooden marker to tell you which is which.

Queuing for the entrance to King Tutankhamen's tomb. His mummy is still here but his artefacts are all on display at the Cairo Museum

A team of archaeologists are still working on the site, there are several kings whose burial places have not yet been found.

 

 

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Photographing the inside of the tombs is not allowed. You can buy sets of postcards there. The train drivers sell them but the tourist police do not get their commission out of that. The police want tourists to buy them from specific stalls so that they get a slice of the money. A train driver loses his four or five sets of postcards as they were confiscated by the police. As soon as the police leave him he will serve the same postcards from the funnel of his vehicle where he has more hidden.

 

 The Colossi of Memnon

Aenhotep III built a mortuary temple in Thebes that was guarded by two gigantic statues on the outer gates. All that remains now are the 23 metre (75 ft) high statues. Each statue would weigh approximately one thousand tons. Though damaged by nature and ancient tourists, the statues are still impressive. The site beyond the statues is being excavated now to see what remains of the actual temple.
 


 
 

 

 

Queen Hatshepsut's Temple

On the western bank of the Nile between the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens this three-tiered temple was found beneath hundreds of tons of sand tens of centuries after its construction.

Hatshepsut was one of Thutmosis II's wives. Upon the King's death, the crown passed to his son (by another wife), Thutmosis III. The young Thutmosis III ruled alongside his mother Hatshepsut, who slowly gained power before ultimately declaring herself King. Hatshepsut wore a false beard in order to be taken seriously by her subjects, and erected a number of impressive temples most of which were destroyed upon her death. This one has been re-constructed. The upper levels lay back much further than the lower level. It is cut into the mountain. The images inside still contain some of the colour as the sun does not get to them and the temple has never been flooded by the Nile as so many of the other temples have.

Hathor shares this temple site with Queen Hatshepsut who has the smaller temple

 

 


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