The Guru Granth Sahib

Guru Granth Sahib is the Sikh's Holy Book. If it is not in use it is wrapped in decorative silks and placed on a platform.

During the day the book is opened on cushions (manji). If it is not being read it may be covered with a cloth called a rumalla. Whilst it is being read a fan called a chauri (a sign of authority) may be waved over it.

The book is made up from the sacred writing of six of the gurus. it contains 1,430 pages, 3,384 hymns and is always exactly the same. The language it is written in is Gurmukhi (literally "from the mouth of gurus")...a written form of the panjabi. It is treated like a live guru; with great respect. Wherever the book is can be considered a meeting place for Sikhs.

The Mool Mantra

The Mool Mantra is the opening of the Guru Granth Sahib. It is a statement of Sikh belief.

 

IK OKAARThere is only one God
SAT NAAMTruth is his name
KARTA PURKHHe is the creator
NIRBHAUHe is without fear
NIRVAIRHe is without hate
AKAAL MOORATHe is timeless and without form
AJOONI SABHANGHe is beyond death - the enlightened one
GUR PARSADHe can be known by the guru's grace

Reading the whole of The Guru Granth Sahib is a special part of a ceremony. It takes 48 hours and is done on special occasions such as after giving birth or moving house as well as before festivals. Readers take it in turns to read the text, man and women will take part. The total reading in forty eight hours is called the Akhand Path. Reading it in a more leisurely fashion over about ten days is called the Sahaj Path. It may be read either at the gurdwara or at home.

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