Scots Independent
February 1996
Owned, Edited and Printed in Scotland - First Published in November 1926
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Toffs Rule OK - Colin Campbell
For some time now Magnus Linklater, one time editor
of the Scotsman, has been hosting Radio Scotland's
Sunday morning current affairs programme 'Eye to Eye',
and a recent guest was the retiring chairman of the BBC,
Marmaduke Hussey.
It occurred to me that it was somewhat
bizarre that the first occasion on which the arbiter of all
that we in Scotland should see and hear, should make his
appearance just as he was leaving office. Hardly a convin-
cing demonstration that he recognises, even yet, that
Scotland is an equal partner in the Union, in constitutional
terms, with his beloved England.
As I listened to Mr Hussey's responses to Linklater's respectful probings I
could scarcely believe my ears as he propounded his view
of the BBC's continuing role on the national and international stage.
It was as if some patrician throwback from
mid-victorian England had been stalking the corridors of
Broadcasting and Bush Houses all these years poking his
swordstick into any works that might threaten the nature
of the English establishments entrenched status.
His attitude was so redolent of a naturally assumed sense
of superiority that it confirmed my worst fears of just how
archaic and arrogant an English institution, masquerading
under British colours, the BBC has now become.
During a discussion on the BBC's general output he could
proudly boast of 5 main radio stations (identifiably: Radios
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5--and/or possibly the World Service) and
69 (I think he said) local stations. What he implicitly disclosed
was that he obviously felt we should consider ourselves
privileged in Scotland to have as one of these 69 local sta-
tions "the excellent national Radio Scotland"!.
Next, in response to a question over the BBC's capacity
for standing up to political pressures for party coverage in
the run-up to the General Election, came a frank admission
that the BBC was an extremely powerful influence on
peoples' political perceptions and, by implication, was fully
up to exercising a controlling role in what should and should
not get on to the airwaves. To me, this highly significant
acknowledgment of BBC power, provided a glimpse of its
own sense of corporate political identity as the custodian
of a centralised British state--a state that it fully intended
to preserve under the auspices of that English establishment
that flits about between the Lords, the Commons, the City
and the exclusive clubs of Pall Mall and Regent Street.
Hussey's last telling observation was in response to being
asked if the BBC should be preparing a different and
fuller Scottish broadcasting structure should Labour win
the next Election and set up its promised devolved parliament.
In between those self-deprecatory chuckles with
which the English upper classes not infrequently seek to
cloak their real motivation, he replied that that was a
hypothetical question and in his view there was no guarantee
that Labour would carry throught such a plan, much as it
had failed to do so the last time around.
As a plain statement
such a view might seem unexceptional be but coming
from a retiring chairman of the BBC, in the tone of
voice in which it emerged, the inference was quite clear:
Scottish Parliament? Changes to the status of broadcasting
in Scotland? Not if the BBC, with all its boasted power,
can possibly prevent either, or both, of them! And who is
to be Hussey's successor? He is described, apparently, as
'the Toff'. Do we need to know more?
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Editorial
The Scottish Secretary, Michael Forsyth, is patently
rubbing his hands as he and his Right-wing colleagues secure yet another marker on their long
crusade to 'alter the political geography of Scotland'.
Their achievements have taken time to secure but the
reality of what they have done to Scotland is plain
enough. To break Union power in Scotland, in its role
as the mainstay and paymaster of the Labour Party,
heavy industry, with all its politically organised work
forces, has been almost completely removed to England
where there is still a promising future for car manufacture, steelmaking, coalmining, shipbuilding and other
heavy engineering. In their place, and in order to prevent a complete collapse of the Scottish economy, have
come electronic industries with their more disparate
and sensitive workforces together with other light industries largely dependent on part time workers.
The sale of council houses has also gone surprisingly
well and in a number of what they might term Labour
ghettos, upwardly mobile occupants with a diminishing
loyalty to the political ambience in which they live, are
increasing in number. The opting out of schools has
been a disappointment however, and Tories still fear
that Labour councils are instilling Labour thoughts into their charges from Labour backgrounds. On the
other hand removal of more and more powers from
local government into the hands of quangos made up
of appointees known to be Tory supporters, has been
gathering pace and as we enter 1996 Scotland's
political geography is bracing itself for the final Tory
manipulation which they hope will change the parties
fortunes for ever in hitherto hostile territory. But have
Forsyth and his colleagues poked the byke too far; and
is their present glee a prelude to imminent disaster?
The coup de grace of Scotland's old political structures has been the long planned reorganisation of local
government just nearing completion. The Adam Smith
Institute and other right-wing allies envisaged that with
chopped and rejuggled regions up and down Scotland,
and particularly in the central belt, Labour's grip on
the Town Halls would eventually be weakened beyond
repair. To ensure that this would be the case a plan
was hatched to arrange that the emerging structures,
at the very moment of birth, would be starved of central government support to such an extent that community services would be so severely affected that those
who elect councillors--mainly Labour voters it would
be supposed--would blame the huge rise in local
government taxation on those whom they had just
elected to office. But here surely is where a combination of ill-fortune and mismanagement is about to catch
up with the Tory reformers in a way which they could never
have envisaged.
Coinciding with the huge rises in Council tax is a
parallel rise in water charges so that Scotland with one
of the highest rainfalls in Europe is about to become
the most highly taxed for that essential commodity. The
combined cocktail, when visited upon local communities later this Spring is likely to be just as lethal as
the infamous Poll Tax from which the government has
never recovered. The apportionment of blame for this
disaster will largely depend upon COSLA's response
to the crisis. If it bows to Forsyth, as he would hope
and expect, its dominant Labour caucus will be in the
firing line. If it fights, as most assuredly the SNP will
urge it to do, Forsyth and his small remaining band
of right wing dogmatists seem likely to get the come
uppance they so richly deserve and just in time for an
imminent General Election.
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Scotland's "Feeble 49" Labour MPs
Speaking at a strategy meeting of SNP Constituency
Associations in North-East Scotland in Strichen, SNP
leader Alex Salmond MP labelled Scottish Labour MPs the
"feeble 49", citing their non-attendance at the last meeting
of the Scottish Grand Committee, and failure to turn up for
the vote on the time zone Bill. Mr Salmond told the Sl:
"At the start of the year, George Robertson was boasting
about what his troops would deliver, stating that the Scottish Grand Committee would be a 'tartan time-bomb ticking under Michael Forsyth and his team . . . they will find
that what seemed like a bright idea in the autumn of '95 will
be a nightmare in '96' (the Herald, 6 January 1996).
"But Labour's performance this year has been more like
a damp squib, totally failing to live up to Robertson's boasts.
At the Grand Committee, 27 Labour MPs couldn't even be
bothered turning up.
"And when Scottish interests were on the line in the
daylight robbery Bill, the same number--27--were
nowhere to be seen.
"Thanks to them--and the two Scots Labour MPs who
actually voted for the Bill--the vote went 93 to 82 for change,
handing the would-be 'time bandits' a propaganda victory,
which they will exploit to the full next time round.
"Responsibility for this failure to reject the Bill decisively
belongs to Scottish Labour MPs, who once again let Scotland
down. In the true spirit of New Labour, they seemed to be
incapable of voting against the lobbying efforts of southern
English big business.
"Scotland's feeble 49 Labour MPs don't seem to be interested
in representing their constituents' interests, and can't
even get their act together to oppose the Government properly. In last December's fishing vote, two Scots Labour MPs
--Mike Watson and lan Davidson--nearly let the Government off the hook by failing to turn up.
"The fact that so many Labour MPs do not turn up when
Scottish interests are at stake shows that Scottish priorities
are not New Labour's priorities".
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Letter - James R Hepburn, Dunoon
Sir, I am sure many sensible people will regard the
negative views of some of the spineless so called captains of
industry in Scotland appalling.
What a ridiculous concept
that, if Scotland regained its
nationhood to-morrow, many
firms would overnight become less competitive, and
less attractive to shareholders!! If a firm is making
money for their shareholders
it makes little difference
whether they are located in
and/or have their HQ, in
Scotland or Taiwan.
Some commentators will
persist in continually referring to other regions of
England, in the same context,
when devolution or independence is being discussed.
It's obvious that their
knowledge of history is scant
or non-existent as Scotland
was one of the oldest nations
in Europe, until it was annexed by England, against the
wishes of a majority of the
Scottish people at that time.
Nothing has apparently
changed, as many policies
are being persued even today, still against the wishes
of a majority of the people.
JAMES R HEPBURN,
Dunoon
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Faclairean Gàidhlig - Alasdair MacCaluim
Ged a tha imoadh faclair anns a' Ghàidhlig,
chan eil iad uamhasach math agus chan eil
gu leòr ann. Tha mòran de na faclairean a' fàs
seann-fhasanta m.e MacAlpine (1832), MacBain (1896) agus Dieckhoff (1932). Ged a tha iad seann-fhasanta a-nis, bha iad math nuair a bha iad ùr. Chan e sin do fhaclair MhicGillFhinnein (1925). Cha robh cus feum ann a-riamh. Chan eil mi cinnteach an robh Beurla aig MacGillFhinnein oir tha e a' cleachdadh faclan neònach mar
Fy o fie, crapulence, cribration agus crispation.
Ged a chaidh faclair Dwelly fhoillseachadh o chionn ochdad no naochad bliadhna, 's e faclair
air leth math a th' ann fhathast. B' e duine mìorbhaileach a bh' ann an Dwelly. Dh' ionnsaich e a' Ghàidhlig, (b' e Sasannach a bh' ann) sgriobh e agus chlò-bhuail e am faclair na aonar. Càite a bheil a leithid an diugh?
Ged nach eil m7ograve;ran fhaclairean matha ann, tha rudan a' fàs nas fheàrr aig an àm seo. Dh' fhoillsich Gairm "Abair" ann an 1979, Faclair
Mhic Thòmais ann an 1981/94 agus Faclair Owen
("Am Faclair Ur Gàidhlig gu Beurla") ann an 1994. 'S e faclairean matha a th' annta--Owen gu h-àraidh, ach tha iad uile ro bheag. Ma tha thu ag ionnsachadh na Gàidhlig, feumaidh tu tri no ceithir faclairean a chleachdadh aig an aon
àm nuair a tha thu a' leughadh no a' sgriobhadh. Chan eil faclan gu leòr anns a mhòr-chuid de na faclairean agus chan eil faclair Beurla gu
Gàidhlig ann a tha cho math no cho mòr ri Dwelly.
Chaidh "Brigh nam Facal" le Richard A V Cox flloillseachachd ann an 1991 agus 's e a'
chiad faclair Gàidhlig-Gàidhlig a-riamh. 'S e "Faclair Ùr Don Bhun Sgoil" a th' ann ach tha e feumail dhan a h-uile duine. Dh' fhoillsich Clò-
Ostaig "An Star-Dàta Briathrachais Gàidhlig"
("The Gaelic Terminology Database") o chionn dà bhliadhna. 'S e liosta de fhaclan naudh no teicneolach a th'ann. 'S e seo a' chiad leabhar ann an sreath.
A dh' aindeoin an adhartais seo, tha feum mar ann fhathast air faclairean ura Gàidhlig. Tha na faclairean Gàidhlig maran nas miosa na an
fheadhainn ann an Frangais no Spàinnis. Chan eil sin na iongnadh ach tha faclairean nas fheàrr ann an Gaeilge, Cuimris agus eadhon Gaelg
(Gàidhlig Mhanainneach).
'S e eisimpleir math do Ghàidhlig a th' ann an Albais agus Comann Faclair Nàiseanta na h-Alba. Bidh CFNA a' deasachadh faclairean Albais a th' air am foillseachadh le foillsichear mòr (Chambers). Carson nach eil comann mar
seo ann airson na Gàidhlig?
Ma tha sibh ag iarraidh faclair ùr Gàidhlig, carson nach sgriobh sibh gu follsichear mar Chambers (a tha a' dèanamh faclairean Albais) no Collins (a tha a' foillseachadh faclairean "Gem" ann an Gaeilge, Cuimris agus Albais). Faighnichibh dhiubh carson nach eil iad a' dèamamh faclair sam bith anns a' Ghàidhlig.
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