Selection, Analysis and Formulation of the Problem
{These are guidelines to help you, not strict rules to follow. Some of the points made may be relevant, whilst others may not be. There may be points, which are relevant to your project, not included here.}
Project Title
Select a title which reflects the topic under investigation. The title is the first thing that the reader sees, and can influence the reader's view.
Background
This section should contain background information about the organisation for whom you are creating the project. It should allow the reader to understand the nature, size and type of organisation involved, because they may know nothing about the organisation at this point. It should also contain a section explaining your connection with the organisation, how your attention was drawn to the problems, and the reasons why you selected the problem.
Some general items of information could include:
To explain your connection and reasons for selecting the problem:
Investigation
This section should contain an investigation into the tasks required to solve the problem for the organisation. A realistic investigation, with documented evidence, should be carried out.
If you are about to create a totally new system, which does not exist in this organisation, then you should try to find other, similar examples of the tasks to be investigated. These could exist in similar organisations. How do they perform the tasks?
If the tasks are presently undertaken by the organisation, and your intention is to improve them for your project, then you should conduct an investigation into how these are being done. You could also look at other organisations as described above.
Any documents relevant to the investigation should be placed in an Appendix, and reference made to it from this section.
The documentation for this section could include:
Results of Investigation - The Analysis
From the investigation carried out you should now be able to analyse the problem by identifying and describing the tasks to be undertaken. If the task to be described is complex, it may be easier to break it down to sub-tasks and describe those (Top-down method).
This section could include the following points:
Problem Definition or User Requirements
Here you need to specify the problem areas that you are going to solve. This section must be based on the findings of the previous section. List the tasks that you are going to improve, and explain the reason for your selection. Also, describe how far you intend to go with your solution.
In this section you could include:
Objectives
This section is based on the previous section. For the problem(s) to be solved, you need to give a list of objectives which need to be met in order for the task to be improved. Examples of areas which require improving could include, storing and retrieval of data.
If the present method of storing data uses a paper based filing system, and the investigation and analysis of this tasks indicates problems such as a large amount of physical space being taken up in a small office, and in your Problem Definition it was specified that the current data storage method needs to be improved, one objective could be that data files take up less physical space.
In this section you could include for each task:
{Any improvements to the user interface should be listed here}
This is now your check-list for the remainder of the project!