Buildings on the Neva

The Second St Petersburg Gymnasium

Rostral Columns

The red columns are called Rostral Columns. A fire was lit on top of the columns to help ships find their way. Many years ago this was a port. People came from other countries by sea to buy and sell products such as cheese. Today a fire is lit on special occasions.

Peter and Paul Fortress

Founded in 1703 - the official date of starting the city - the Peter and Paul Fortress was the first stone building at the city. All the tzars since Peter the Great are buried in the cathedral in the fortress. The height of the spire is 122 metres.

Winter Palace (Hermitage)

The Hermitage is a big palace which consists of 13 museums, including ancient people, the middle ages and the picture gallery. It was founded in the 18th century and was a winter residence of Russian tsars. A theatre was built in the Hermitage to amuse them (during Catherine II). There were 2 fires that burned the whole palace to the ground. Nowadays the Winter Palace is called the Hermitage. It is the biggest museum in the city and has more than 5 million exhibits. You can find all kinds of paintings. The Hermitage is famous for paintings by famous artists including Raphael, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinchi and Van-Gogh.

ESCP: February 1996