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Suttons Seeds


John Sutton first started business in Reading in 1807 as a corn and seed merchant. In the 1830’s his son, Martin Hope Sutton started experimenting with different seeds and successfully improved different kinds of seed and bulbs. He persuaded his father to set up the business of John Sutton and Son in 1837 in new buildings on the eastern side of Market Place. This was a particularly good site, as the market place was crowded with farmer on market days who could come into the shop. Behind the shop was a garden, originally part of the garden of the abbey.


Martin Hope Sutton quickly saw how two new technologies, rail transport and the penny post, could help his business. In 1840 he began to send out free catalogues, not only listing the different types of seed but also giving advice on how to grow the different plants. Orders quickly came in and were all sent out efficiently using the railways, with Suttons paying for the cost of the transport.


Suttons also paid close attention to the quality of their seeds. While similar firms were mixing their best seed with the less good, Suttons always sent out top quality seeds. This meant that farmers who used Suttons Seeds could see that their crops were much better than their next door farms, and the neighbouring farmers could also see.


Suttons called their Reading base The Royal Seed Establishment as they supplied seeds tot the royal farms and gardens. From Market Place their offices, stores, order rooms and so on spread over the ground to the Abbey Gateway, Forbury Gardens and Abbey Square. The Seed Grounds were moved to the outskirts of the town, where all the travellers past the town by train could see them.


In 1974 Suttons closed its buildings in Market Place and by 1976 had moved to Torquay. The reasons were that a Motorway was going to cross their seed grounds in Earley and that it was difficult to find people to employ part time in Reading.

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