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Quakers
Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, originated in the North
of England in 1652. The first meeting in Reading was in Market Place
in the Spring of 1655, and this was followed by a visit of one of the
founders of the movement, George Fox, in 1655, who spoke in the orchard
belonging to Thomas Curtis who was a clothier in the town. The Quakers
were not popular with Oliver Cromwell, and some were imprisoned during
the Commonwealth which followed the Civil War.
William Penn, who founded Pennsylvania, worshipped with the Quakers
at the Meeting House which was then in London Street, where the RISC
centre is today.
In 1650, when King Charles II was invited back to be King, the situation
for the Quakers became worse. As Quakers believe that it is wrong to
swear on the Bible and would not go to ordinary church services, they
came into conflict with the new King. Their silent meetings, to which
everyone was welcome, meant that people who wanted to tell tales on
the Quakers found it easy to do so.
The troubles of the Reading Quakers were spread over many years. In
January 1662 all the Quakers at a meeting were thrown out. Names were
taken of those at meetings. Women and children were handled roughly,
poked and pricked and had buckets of cold water thrown over them. In
July 1671, 77 Reading Quakers were in prison, and 6 had died there.
The present Meeting House built in 1835 on land donated by Thomas Curtis
150 years before.
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