Grammar Spot!

 

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So far we have seen the words for places in the town in their basic form with DER, DIE and DAS in front of them.

(That is, from a grammatical point of view, the nominative form with the definite article – “the”.)

 

However, if we are talking about what places there are in our town, the way we use the words will change.

 

Look at the examples in the tables below. We are now using the words for “a” in a variety of expressions. (Grammatically, the indefinite article in the accusative)

 

Was gibt es in deiner Stadt?

 

Masculine

der Park

the park

Es gibt einen Park.

There is a park.

Feminine

die Post

the post office

Es gibt eine Post.

There is a post office.

Neuter

das Kino

the cinema

Es gibt ein Kino.

There is a cinema.

 

Likewise:

 

Masculine

der Bahnhof

the station

Wir haben einen Bahnhof.

We have a station.

Feminine

die Bibliothek

the library

Wir haben eine Bibliothek.

We have a library.

Neuter

das Schloss

the castle

Die Stadt hat ein Schloss.

The town has a castle

 

To summarise:

 

 

The

 

A

Masculine

der

 

einen

Feminine

die

eine

Neuter

das

ein

 

The next activities practise the words used in this form.

 

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