El Pretérito Grave
(irregular continued)
There are some preterite verbs in Spanish which are not necessarily irregular but do have a spelling change.
-AR verbs whose stems end in the letters C, G
and Z have spelling changes in the YO form. While these verbs are regularly in speech,
the rules of Spanish spelling require that the sounds /k/ /g/ and /s/ (written
z) be written differently before E and I:
Por ejemplo:
|
YO FORM |
|
|
INFINITIVE |
|
|
TRANSLATION |
|
Yo jugué |
|
|
(jugar) |
|
|
I played |
|
Yo llegué |
|
|
(llegar) |
|
|
I arrived |
|
Yo pagué |
|
|
(pagar) |
|
|
I paid |
|
Yo practiqué |
|
|
(practicar) |
|
|
I practised |
|
Yo saqué |
|
|
(sacar) |
|
|
I took |
|
Yo toqué |
|
|
(tocar) |
|
|
I touched / play
(instrument) |
|
Yo empecé |
|
|
(empezar) |
|
|
I started |
|
Yo almorcé |
|
|
(almorzar) |
|
|
I had lunch |